Schizotypal Personality Disorder
First published here: "Personality Disorders (Suite101)"
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By:
Dr. Sam
Vaknin

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Do you believe in UFOs and alien abductions? You
may be suffering from the Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Do you believe in
the immaculate conception of the Virgin Mary and in the resurrection of her son?
Then you are merely a religious person.
In other words, it is OK to believe in certain "supernatural" phenomena just
because such beliefs are socially acceptable and widespread. The Schizotypal
Personality Disorder is one of the most culture-bound mental health diagnoses in
the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM).
Many of the diagnostic criteria of this "personality disorder" refer to
behaviors which some say are utterly normative in certain cultures or
sub-cultures.
(continued below)
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But possessing an idiosyncratic belief system is not enough.
The schizotypal must also be a "strange bird". He or she must dress uniquely,
and have uncommon thought and speech patterns. Finally, to "qualify" as a
schizotypal, one must act bizarre. Critics argue that such lifestyle choices
should not constitute a mental illness.
The DSM says that Schizotypals frequently develop ideas of reference. They are
erroneously convinced that, behind their back, they are a constant topic of
derision, mockery, criticism, or gossip. But this often is the case! Owing to
their peculiarities, schizotypals are invariably the butt of jokes, the targets
of derision and mockery, and the focus of malicious gossip. In other words,
their "ideas of reference" are reality-based, not imaginary and paranoid.
If you ask her nearest and dearest to describe the schizotypal, they would say
that she dresses oddly, behaves eccentrically, and appears to be weird. These
recurrent encounters with social censure and ridicule cause most schizotypals to
become suspicious and even paranoid and to develop persecutory ideation.
Consequently, schizotypals may be mistrustful and interact only with
first-degree relatives. Schizotypals are more immune to criticism than
narcissists or schizoids, but they do tend to avoid social settings, convinced
that everyone is "out to get them".
The schizotypal is certain that the world is a hostile and unpredictable place
and, thus, best avoided. Same as paranoids, schizotypals do hold and adopt
unusual beliefs, "theories", convictions, "scenarios", superstitions, and
conspiracies.
I described this facet of the disorder in the
Open Site Encyclopedia:
"Although generally not prone to delusions, the schizotypal is
steeped in the occult and the esoteric to the exclusion of rational thinking and
to the detriment of proper daily functioning.
Some schizotypals report 'supernatural' experiences, including perceptual
distortions - such as "out of body" voyages, remote viewing, clairvoyance,
telepathy, or recurrent coincidences. They report these events in a private
language which is difficult to fathom due to its excessive use of metaphors,
vagueness, circumspection, complexity, or stereotypes. The schizotypal's
thinking is similarly convoluted and hermetic."
Read Notes from the therapy of a Schizotypal Patient
Many additional Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Personality Disorders - click HERE!
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