Sam Vaknin’s Instagram Epigrams (archive only)

Narcissism with Vaknin on Instagram (active account)

 

When you break up with the narcissist, you literally fall apart. To end your grieving is to acknowledge and accept the loss of an object - but that object is YOU. You cannot get over your bereavement because you are mourning yourself.

At first, during the lovebombing and grooming phase, the narcissist offers you unconditional love, as a mother would. Then he idealizes you and causes you to become infatuated with your own idealized image. He invites you into a simulation, a paracosm, a shared fantasy where you merge/fuse into a single selfobject. Then he withdraws all these. He cancels YOU.

Smear campaign debunked
https://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/rebuttal.html

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Borderlines seek fantasy with an intimate partner and then flee to reality with a rescuer or savior (Karpman drama triangle). This is the avoidance leg of the approach-avoidance repetition compulsion, driven by the twin anxieties: abandonment (separation insecurity) and engulfment (enmeshment).

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You are but the sum of your relationships. Nothing more, nothing less.

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Shockingly, the Dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation teaches us that the majority of attachment strategies lead to relationship failures.

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Banks are institutions where miracles happen regularly. We rarely entrust our money to anyone but ourselves – and our banks.

Despite a very chequered history of mismanagement, corruption, false promises and representations, delusions and behavioural inconsistency – banks still succeed to motivate us to give them our money.

Partly it is the feeling that there is safety in numbers. The fashionable term today is "moral hazard". The implicit guarantees of the state and of other financial institutions move us to take risks which we would, otherwise, have avoided.

Partly it is the sophistication of the banks in marketing and promoting themselves and their products. Glossy brochures, professional computer and video presentations and vast, shrine-like, real estate complexes all serve to enhance the image of the banks as the temples of the new religion of money.

Watch Central Banks in Bed with Commercial Banks on my other channel
https://www.youtube.com/vakninmusings

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There are 3 voices whose interplay results in pathological narcissism: the voices of death, of life, and of “god”.

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Everything you wanted to know about Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and didn't dare ask the borderline: from switching between self-states to identity disturbance and intimate relationships.

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Shame is a powerful, defining dynamic in vulnerable, fragile, shy, covert narcissism. Not so in the grandiose-overt variant. Time to redefine pathological narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?

 

LITERATURE

 

1. Shame and its relationship to early narcissistic developments

F Broucek

International journal of psycho-analysis (1982).International Journal of Psychoanalysis ,63():369-378

 

2. Andrew P. Morrison (1983) Shame, Ideal Self, and Narcissism, Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 19:2, 295-318, DOI: 10.1080/00107530.1983.10746610

 

3. Wurmser, L. (1987). Shame: The veiled companion of narcissism. In D. L. Nathanson (Ed.), The many faces of shame (pp. 64–92). The Guilford Press.

Morrison, A. P., & Stolorow, R. D. (1997). Shame, narcissism, and intersubjectivity. In M. R. Lansky & A. P. Morrison (Eds.), The widening scope of shame (pp. 63–87). Analytic Press.

 

4. Gramzow, R., & Tangney, J. P. (1992). Proneness to Shame and the Narcissistic Personality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(3), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292183014

 

5. Pincus AL, Ansell EB, Pimentel CA, Cain NM, Wright AGC, Levy KN. Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Psychol Assess. 2009 Sep;21(3):365-379. doi: 10.1037/a0016530. PMID: 19719348.

 

6. Cain NM, Pincus AL, Ansell EB. Narcissism at the crossroads: phenotypic description of pathological narcissism across clinical theory, social/personality psychology, and psychiatric diagnosis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2008 Apr;28(4):638-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.006. Epub 2007 Oct 2. PMID: 18029072.

 

7. Kathrin Ritter, Aline Vater, Nicolas Rüsch, Michela Schröder-Abé, Astrid Schütz, Thomas Fydrich, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, Stefan Roepke,

Shame in patients with narcissistic personality disorder,

Psychiatry Research, Volume 215, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 429-437,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.019

 

8. Hibbard, S. (1992). Narcissism, shame, masochism, and object relations: An exploratory correlational study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9(4), 489–508. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079392

 

9. Elena Bilevicius, Darren C. Neufeld, Alanna Single, Melody Foot, Michael Ellery, Matthew T. Keough, Edward A. Johnson,

Vulnerable narcissism and addiction: The mediating role of shame,

Addictive Behaviors, Volume 92, 2019, Pages 115-121,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.035

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The role of the celebrity is to restore a sense of familiarity to an alienated, surrealistic, and plastic world of failed relationships, forced anonymity, passive-aggressiveness, narcissism, futility, atomization, broken communities, and lack of purpose.

The celebrity is at once a substitute family, a prodigal loved one, and a lifelong friend. The celebrity offers ersatz intimacy and tantalizing glimpses of potentials and possibilities.

Sam Vaknin, author of "Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited" http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/thebook.html

Read (free) “Addiction to Fame and Celebrity”
http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/faq19.html

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Some people know how to give and share - but not how to make others happy.

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Narcissism is a black hole, a void, there is nobody home. Narcissism is an absence, not a presence.

 

 

 

Both narcissists and borderlines alternate between fantasy and reality - but their fantasies are very different. The borderline's is object (person)-centred, the narcissist's is process (narrative)-centred. Moreover: the fantasies cater to the narcissist's and borderline's deepest psychological needs.

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Empathy is comprised of two components:

I. Cold Empathy: an intersubjective agreement as to the mental content (especially emotions) of two or more human subjects;

II. Warm Empathy: the emotional response to Cold Empathy.

Cold Empathy is an act of taxonomy and an attempt to overcome the barriers posed by the inaccessibility of the private languages of the empathee and the empathor. It entails a comparison of the mental states of the subjects, based on introspection and the classification of said mental states within agreed linguistic and cultural frameworks, vocabularies, and contexts.

Warm Empathy is the emotional arousal engendered by Cold Empathy in the empathor and the panoply of emotional responses it evokes.

Both cold and warm empathy assume the commonality and universality of human experience. This is why we tend to empathise with people who resemble us in every way, but this resemblance also provokes strong narcissistic defenses (see this article about the Narcissism of Small Differences.)

Empathy may be an intuitive mode applied to the minds of other people, yielding an intersubjective agreement.

Empathy is the bedrock of morality. Morality can have an external locus (induced by God, social strictures, or upbringing) which is outside the emapthor's control - or an internal locus (reason): the outcome of conscious, fully-controlled, inner processes.

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Computers and artificial intelligence can teach us little about what it is to be human.

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The market and its price mechanism - critically depends on trust. If people do not trust each other, or the economic "envelope" within which they interact (“preemptive mistrust”), economic activity gradually grinds to a halt.

There is a strong correlation between the general level of trust and the extent and intensity of economic activity. Francis Fukuyama, the political scientist, distinguishes between high-trust and prosperous societies and low-trust and, therefore, impoverished collectives. Trust underlies economic success, he argued in a 1995 tome.

Trust is not a monolithic quantity. There are a few categories of economic trust. Some forms of trust are akin to a public good and are closely related to governmental action or inaction, the reputation of the state and its institutions, and its pronounced agenda. Other types of trust are the outcomes of kinship, ethnic origin, personal standing and goodwill, corporate brands and other data generated by individuals, households, and firms. Such information creates two types of output: reinforced trust (where behaviour matches expectations) and “inductive distrust” (where behaviour frustrates expectations).

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This is an age when people are determined, defined and categorized in strict accordance with their professions. Whereas during the Renaissance, a person might have been defined by his range of interests (remember the likes of Leonardo da Vinci), by his familial, religious, or ethnic affiliations, by his or her gender and so on – today the first and foremost question is: “What do you do for a living?”

What constitutes a profession (as opposed to a hobby), or a vocation (as opposed to an avocation)?

The activity must be continuous and pursued for a length of time;
It must occupy most of one’s waking hours;
It must yield earnings or compensation whether in money or in kind;
The practitioner must possess an advantage over mere laymen in that particular field of knowledge or activity. In other words: one must be able to tell apart layman from experts, the latter being the product of a highly specific education or training;
The occupation must be hierarchically layered with clear flows of professional authority and responsibility and with a clear career path (climbing the professional ladder).

The second relevant question is: What are the trends which determine our future? It is useless to look at microtrends. These are too volatile and, in principle, unpredictable.

Much more important are the trends that last for hundreds or even thousands of years. These are usually not the results of technological conjuncture or geopolitical upheavals. Rather, they are the outcomes of characteristic human activities which are uninterrupted.

Continued here:
https://samvak.tripod.com/nm029.html

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Narcissist - or merely narcissistic? Use these tests to decide (some of these tests should be administered only by a qualified diagnostician).

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Corruption runs against the grain of meritocratic capitalism. It skews the level playing-field; it imposes onerous and unpredictable transaction costs; it guarantees extra returns where none should have been had; it encourages the misallocation of economic resources; and it subverts the proper functioning of institutions.

It is, in other words, without a single redeeming feature, a scourge.

Strangely, this is not how it is perceived by its perpetrators: both the givers and the recipients.

They believe that corruption helps facilitate the flow and exchange of goods and services in hopelessly clogged and dysfunctional systems and markets (corruption and the informal economy "get things done" and "keep people employed"); that it serves as an organizing principle where chaos reins and institutions are in their early formative stages; that it supplements income and thus helps the state employ qualified and skilled personnel; and that it preserves peace and harmony by financing networks of cronyism, nepotism, and patronage.

Bribes are paid in order to limit choice and eliminate competition.

Consequently, in corrupt environments consumers pay less than optimal prices.

The difference between the competitive price and the new, post-corruption cost equals the amount of bribe paid in cash or in kind.

Corruption amounts to a unilateral transfer from the consumers's pockets to the manufacturers's.

In times of economic crisis, consumers tend to shop around (in other words: they prefer price competition and encourage it via their behavior).

Producers/manufacturers tend to collude in order to fix prices. In recessions, businesses regard consumers as enemies and vice versa: producer-firms court consumers, but they also seek to limit their choices by "channelling" their purchases and determining their preferences.

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There is one telltale difference between narcissists and psychopaths in relationships.

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Four decades ago, the Polish-American-Jewish author, Jerzy Kosinski, wrote the book "Being There". It describes the election to the presidency of the United States of a simpleton, a gardener, whose vapid and trite pronouncements are taken to be sagacious and penetrating insights into human affairs. The "Being There Syndrome" is now manifest throughout the world: from Russia (Putin) to the United States (Obama).

Given a high enough level of frustration, triggered by recurrent, endemic, and systemic failures in all spheres of policy, even the most resilient democracy develops a predilection to
"strong men", leaders whose self-confidence, sangfroid, and apparent omniscience all but "guarantee" a change of course for the better.

These are usually people with a thin resume, having accomplished little prior to their ascendance. They appear to have erupted on the scene from nowhere. They are received as providential messiahs precisely because they are unencumbered with a discernible past and, thus, are ostensibly unburdened by prior affiliations and commitments. Their only duty is to the future. They are a-historical: they have no history and they are above history.

Indeed, it is precisely this apparent lack of a biography that qualifies these leaders to represent and bring about a fantastic and grandiose future. They act as a blank screen upon which the multitudes project their own traits, wishes, personal biographies, needs, and yearnings.

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There are gradations and hues of child labor. That children should not be exposed to hazardous conditions, long working hours, used as means of payment, physically punished, or serve as sex slaves is commonly agreed. That they should not help their parents plant and harvest may be more debatable.

Abusive child labor is abhorrent and should be banned and eradicated. All other forms should be phased out gradually. Developing countries already produce millions of unemployable graduates a year - 100,000 in Morocco alone. Unemployment is rife and reaches, in certain countries - such as Macedonia - more than one third of the workforce. Children at work may be harshly treated by their supervisors but at least they are kept off the far more menacing streets. Some kids even end up with a skill and are rendered employable.

Video here:
https://www.youtube.com/vakninmusings

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The right to life is a compendium of no less than eight distinct rights: the right to be brought to life, the right to be born, the right to have one's life maintained, the right not to be killed, the right to have one's life saved, the right to save one's life (wrongly reduced to the right to self-defence), the right to terminate one's life, and the right to have one's life terminated.

None of these rights is self-evident, or unambiguous, or universal, or immutable, or automatically applicable. It is safe to say, therefore, that these rights are not primary as hitherto believed - but derivative.

Lecture available on my Nothingness YouTube channel.

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The narcissist's voice is in your head. It will coopt and compromise your therapy - and, often, your therapist. Do this BEFORE you attend therapy for narcissistic abuse.

Daria Zukowka's 
@zukowska.daria (clinical psychologist) YouTube channel.

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Had there been a global blanket ban on discussing religion, politics, and sports, the number of conflicts in the world would have declined precipitously. (Sam Vaknin, World in Conflict and Transition http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/guide.html)

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Empaths” lack empathy, are often aggressive or even vicious, and many of them are probably covert narcissists. Empaths and dark empaths are nonsensical terms, almost unanimously rejected by the academic community. They are not valid constructs or clinical entities.

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Yesterday, I cancelled an interview with a journalist who repeated the feeble-minded canard about thousands of NATO troops who have died fighting for Ukraine, how Russia’s military is well run and triumphant, and how the West instigated the war for its own ends. When I hung up on her she called my conduct idiotic and blamed me for being a part of the cancel culture. So much for her research skills: I may well be the former (idiot), but by no stretch of the imagination am I the latter.

 

Increasingly, useful idiots (useful fools) in the West – journalists, businessmen, public intellectuals, academics, politicians, and lobbyists - parrot the Kremlin’s propaganda bullet points. The global wave of populist contumacious and self-hating anti-elitism rendered these otherwise risible conspiracy theorists instant stars. 

 

It is not that the West is blameless or that Ukrainians are saints – it is not and they are not.

 

Both provoked Russia mightily and repeatedly. Poking nuclear armed bears has predictable consequences and the outcomes are neither pleasant nor sustainable.

 

The West is fighting a proxy war to contain the emerging Russia-China axis and its BRICS corollary.

 

Ukraine was less than benevolent with its Russian-speaking minority.

 

Far right groups gained too much sway in the politics and economy of a corrupt Ukraine.

 

Both parties committed war crimes.

 

All true.

 

But only one side committed crimes against humanity.

 

And only one side started an open, total war (incidentally, granting an ever more united West the perfect pretext to encroach on Russian borders).

 

Russia is the aggressor in this war against civilians. I am saying Russia and not Putin or his inner circle because the vast majority of Russians support Putin the same way the vast majority of Germans adored Hitler who could do no wrong in their eyes.

 

Public intellectuals have an obligation to make sacrifices and assume personal risks when faced with injustice or evil. I have gone through the same ordeal in Macedonia, having confronted and criticized two regimes.

 

Watch this video about four types of (Macedonian) public intellectuals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMQK4mWFnv8

 

When the war started, I did not renew my appointment as visiting professor of psychology in Southern Federal University in Rostov on Don in Russia. I spent 5 wonderful years there and was heartbroken to have to give up the whole thing. Rostov has become a main staging ground for this heartless botched Blietzkrieg. I could not in good faith even be seen to support Russia.

 

More here: http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/rebuttal.html

 

When I was approached by Dr. Rajeev Fernando of Harvard Medical School and the charity Chiraj.org and the indomitable Cheriekah Ramirez I immediately volunteered to offer my help to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the first lady of Ukraine. I was asked to train Ukrainian mental health practitioners on how to treat PTSD among raped women, orphaned children, and dazed soldiers.

 

Watch an Interview I gave to Newsweek Romania about PTSD among Ukraine’s population

 

Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvhsNp1C5ZQ

 

Part 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaR7E5a42tI

 

My Russian friends and Russia as a state were not happy with my “betrayal”. A month after the war started, I gave an interview to Izvestia, an informal mouthpiece of the Russian state. I criticized the way the war was handled, predicted a stalemate, and advocated for limited goals.

 

Setting up the interview with Izvestia – click HERE: https://samvak.tripod.com/izvestia.zip

 

The interview with Izvestia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pabcLbgLE-c

 

As the war and its atrocities progressed, I became way more critical of Putin, calling him a hypochondriac narcissist and a psychopath and exposing the clandestine workings of his inner circle as I came to know them in my 6 Russian years.

 

Watch the interview I granted to RTL TV is Hungary

 

English https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSFm09K2tIU

 

Hungarian https://rtl.hu/fokusz/2022/10/27/sam-vaknin-pszichologia-professzor-vlagyimir-putyin-mentalis-allapota-haboru

I fully expect retaliation. When not poisoned or shot outright, Russia's adversaries are accused of a bewildering array of economic crimes or personal peccadillos ("kompromat"). 

 

But I cannot keep silent in good faith. No one can or should. What is happening in Ukraine is plain wrong. It must stop. Everyone agrees, even Russia’s allies such as China.

 

Putin painted himself into a corner: defeat in Ukraine spells his demise, political and maybe physical. He is fighting for his survival on the trampled and bloodied bodies of children and women. His acolytes are sycophantic but fickle. So he is driven to escalate, crossing the thin line between geopolitics and evil.

 

And here, on this thin line, all of us should stand firm and exclaim: no pasaran! They shall not pass.

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Fantasy is the enemy of action. It is an addictive cocktail of imminent promise and procrastination.

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Substances such as cocaine and alcohol can render you a full-fledged narcissist for a few hours. Fame, power, money can accomplish the same startling transformation for years (Acquired Situational Narcissism).

1. Cocaine Intoxication, Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry (Sixth Edition), 2010

2. Levy, M. S. (1989). Grandiosity within alcoholism: Implications for treatment. Psychotherapy Patient, 5(3-4), 173–180.
https://doi.org/10.1300/J358v05n03_17


3. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
Addicted to Self-esteem: Understanding the neurochemistry of narcissism by using cocaine as a pharmacological model
Alina Kastner-Bosek
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-2838 office@alinakastner.com, Irena Dajic, and Matthäus Willeit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-6188


4. Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism: Associations with Alcohol Use, Alcohol Problems and Problem Recognition
Logan E. Welker, B.A.,* Raluca M. Simons, PhD, and Jeffrey S. Simons, PhD
J Am Coll Health. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as:
J Am Coll Health. 2019 Apr; 67(3): 226–234.
Published online 2018 Sep 19. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1470092

5. Linda Brannon and Jess Feist, Health Psychology, An Introduction to Behavior and Health, Sixth Edition, Thomson Wadsworth (2007)

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Narcissism is the proof that the greater good often comes at the expense of individual welfare.

Narcissists are frequently the engines of human progress - but they are also its fuel, burning out in the process and consuming everyone around them in a self-destructive conflagration, the twilight of these self-imputed gods.

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Narcissist: Abuser-savior, death-life, punitive-mother duality

 

Separation: silencing narcissist’s voice in your mind

 

What about individuation?

 

Once narcissist’s voice silenced, both abuser and savior, mother and child are gone.

 

Authentic voice is disembodied.

 

Embodying.

 

Individuation requires mind-body work: owning your voice also by connecting it to your body.

 

Reconstituting three lost functions: self-mothering (self-love), self-saving (agency), choosing and affirming life (negating depression, anxiety, catastrophizing, and ANTS)

 

Watch Take These 4 Steps BEFORE Therapy for Narcissistic Abuse

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAE_z8gD5-8

 

Watch Love Yourself: Here’s How - or, The Four Pillars of Self-love https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vzBf9QvClo

 

Watch Decode, Heal Your Mind with IPAM (Intrapsychic Activation Model)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTfpJ3RHf7g

 

Watch Hijacked by Narcissist’s Serpent Voice? Do THIS!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT7pQ35LYlU

 

Watch Take Your Life Back, Own It

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUggi8tRTbE

 

Watch Go to Your Desert, Listen to Your Inner Silence

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOh-iOaWTt8

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When the elites realize that they can no longer use the figleaf of "democracy" to control and manipulate the masses - they will suspend and then abolish democracy altogether.

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Healthy narcissism is rendered malignant by trauma and mental illness.

Everything you need to know about bonding and attachment: from secure to insecure and flat styles. Can you modify your attachment style?

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We must adapt our institutions to the new realities: at least one third of the population are now mentally ill.

To continue to pretend that most of us are psychologically sound is destructive.

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My Dual Mothership concept:

The narcissist becomes your idealizing mother and offers you unconditional love.

You become the narcissist’s idealizing mother and offer him unconditional love.

This is the core of your shared fantasy with the narcissist.

When you break up, there is triple mourning: over your idealized self, over the narcissist as your mother, and over the narcissist as your child.

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Mirror image of separating-individuating from the narcissist in the wake of narcissistic abuse

 

Engulfment anxiety and dependency cause the borderline to cast you as an abuser

 

Admit your contributions as an intimate partner (mate selection, for example, or savior-rescuer complex)

 

I am not an abuser: your authentic voice, get rid of guilt and shame

 

Borderlines parentify: Get rid of the maternal function in the shared fantasy

 

Hand over ownership, regulation

 

Separation: silence your voice in her mind, enhance her authentic voice

What about individuation?

 

Once your voice is silenced, both external regulator (“abuser”) and savior, mother and child are gone.

 

Authentic voice is disembodied.

 

Embodying.

 

Individuation requires mind-body work: owning your voice also by connecting it to your body.

 

Reconstituting three lost functions: self-mothering (self-love), self-saving (agency), choosing and affirming life (negating depression, anxiety, catastrophizing, and ANTS)

 

Watch Take These 4 Steps BEFORE Therapy for Narcissistic Abuse

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAE_z8gD5-8

 

Watch Love Yourself: Here’s How - or, The Four Pillars of Self-love https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vzBf9QvClo

 

Watch Decode, Heal Your Mind with IPAM (Intrapsychic Activation Model)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTfpJ3RHf7g

 

Watch Hijacked by Narcissist’s Serpent Voice? Do THIS!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT7pQ35LYlU

 

Watch Take Your Life Back, Own It

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUggi8tRTbE

 

Watch Go to Your Desert, Listen to Your Inner Silence

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOh-iOaWTt8

 

Watch How to Individuate, Heal from Narcissistic Abuse

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3gmcbWsyBM

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No point to attempt to communicate with the narcissist or negotiate or compromise with him. From the Vice documentary “How Narcissists Took Over the World”.

 

 

How to tell if someone is a pathological liar? Watch this video for all the signs and tells!

Is someone lying to you? A lack of detail may give them away https://www.newscientist.com/

There are nine types of lies:

1. Utilitarian: a lie that is intended to accomplish something, a lie that is goal-oriented, a lie whose structure and content are planned to promote or inspire changes conducive to the furtherance of the liar’s aims and aspirations;

2. Smokescreen: a lie whose purpose is to obscure, conceal, or remove true information and thus mislead others (common in espionage or military operations) or to avoid facing a humiliating or shameful truth;

3. Compassionate: a lie that is geared towards sparing other people’s feelings, catering to their sensitivities and vulnerabilities, and allowing them to save face and avoid shame and embarrassment. Most white lies are compassionate and empathic;

4. Ceremonial: lies and dissimulations whose function is to establish a pecking order by demonstrating reverence and glossing over facts and behaviors that inconveniently contravene the accepted hierarchy. Manners and etiquette are highly-elaborate forms of ceremonial lying;

5. Compensatory: lies that are used to disguise the oft-humiliating fact that we do not know the truth or can’t remember it. Lies of this type amount to fiction, but with most of the interlocutors being unaware of it;

6. Confabulatory: intricate lies that weave a fabric of alternate reality which is frequently an exaggerated form of the liar’s traits, conduct, and personal history (though it can, of course, be completely unrelated to anything real in the confabulator’s life);

7. Inferential: fallacious conclusions or extrapolations based on true assumptions or statements. Most logical fallacies are inferential lies;

8. Hybrid: lies that contain markers of an occult truth or pathways to true information, allowing its recipients to “read between the lines”. Hybrid lies are common in authoritarian and totalitarian regimes;

9. Fantastic: wishes and dreams dressed up as facts.

 

Gaslighting and confabulation involve lies but not lying. There are 9 types of lies and lying.

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Life is sometimes standup comedy and sometimes sitdown tragedy.

It is never a break.

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What is the precise relationship between BPD and CPTSD? Or are they one and the same?

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A review of 17 treatment modalities (therapies) used to tackle Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) and co-diagnosed (comorbid) mental health conditions.

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Giving doesn't always make people happy. It cannot guarantee that you will be loved or accepted.

Your style of giving makes all the difference: giving ostentatiously can even create resentment and humiliation in the "beneficiaries".

Transactional giving is perceived as a form of blackmail: give in order to take. True giving is no strings attached: it comes from the heart, not from the wallet; it is about helping others, not about aggrandizing yourself.

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The narcissist is an inverted human: his unconscious is conscious and parts of his conscious are repressed. Fantasy replaces his missing ego and it is the language mediating between his conscious and unconscious.

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To him, a woman was an intoxicating swirl of scents and tastes and textures;

her face a topography of his desire;

its smooth elevations and depressions, the delectable vicissitudes of hope and ineluctable despair;

her eyes a drowning invitation, a shimmering freedom, a matching pair of wishing wells.

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Dramatic-erratic behaviors are indications of mental illness: personality, mood, anxiety, psychotic disorders.

Narcissists, paranoids: grandiosity+paranoia

Borderlines: vulnerability+aggression

Psychopaths: invulnerability+coercion/reactance

Histrionics: attention+fantasy

Bipolar: mania (affirming unrealistic projects)

Psychotic: hyperreflexivity (externalizing interior processes)

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To preserve one's mental health – one must abandon the narcissist. One must move on.

Moving on is a process, not a decision or an event.

First, one has to acknowledge and accept painful reality.

Such acceptance is a volcanic, shattering, agonising series of nibbling thoughts and strong resistances.

Once the battle is won, and harsh and agonizing realities are assimilated, one can move on to the learning phase.

Continued here:
https://samvak.tripod.com/faq80.html

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Obsession consumes you and separates you from your body, the rest of your mind, and other people.

It is a form of dysregulation and dissociation coupled with a catastrophizing fantasy - akin to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

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Online, there are many myths and loads of nonsense about narcissism and narcissists. Here are some of them.

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Eternity is merely an infinite regression of reflections, a crystal veil of mirrored reference, the promise of water cast in marble basins, it is the march of seasons captured and immortalized in glass.

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Are we human because of unique traits and attributes not shared with either animal or machine? The definition of "human" is circular: we are human by virtue of the properties that make us human (i.e., distinct from animal and machine). It is a definition by negation: that which separates us from animal and machine is our "human-ness".

We are human because we are not animal, nor machine. But such thinking has been rendered progressively less tenable by the advent of evolutionary and neo-evolutionary theories which postulate a continuum in nature between animals and Man.

Our uniqueness is partly quantitative and partly qualitative. Many animals are capable of cognitively manipulating symbols and using tools. Few are as adept at it as we are. These (two of many) are easily quantifiable differences.

Qualitative differences are a lot more difficult to substantiate. In the absence of privileged access to the animal mind, we cannot and don't know if animals feel guilt, for instance. Do animals love? Do they have a concept of sin? What about object permanence, meaning, reasoning, self-awareness, critical thinking? Individuality? Emotions? Empathy? Is artificial intelligence (AI) an oxymoron? A machine that passes the Turing Test may well be described as "human". But is it really? And if it is not - why isn't it?

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The narcissist is a child pretending to be a parent, a toddler usurping adulthood.

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Enduring Personality Changes After Catastrophic Events (EPCACE) is the bridge between cPTSD and PTSD. Late onset (adulthood) trauma is far worse than personality disorders that are the outcomes of early childhood abuse.

 

LITERATURE

 

1. How Catastrophe Can Change Personality, Sep 26, 2019

Gen Tanaka, MD, Hansen Tang

Psychiatric TimesPsychiatric Times Vol 36, Issue 9

 

2. Preserve Enduring Personality Change After Catastrophic Experience (EPCACE) as a diagnostic resource, Gen Tanaka, Hansen Tang, Omar Haque, Harold J Bursztajn

Published: May, 2018 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30126-3

 

3. Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11.

World Psych. 2013; 12: 198-206, Beltran R, Silove D

 

4. Expert opinions about the ICD-10 category of enduring personality change after catastrophic experience. Compr Psychiatry. 1999; 40: 396-403 Bursztajn H, The healing power of photographs.

Psychiatr Times. 2017; 34: 8

 

5. Lasting personality pathology following exposure to severe trauma in adulthood: retrospective cohort study, by Jasna Munjiza, Dolores Britvic & Mike J. Crawford

BMC Psychiatry volume 19, Article number: 3 (2019)

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The creative person provokes and evokes the Child in us by himself behaving as one.

This rude violation of our social conventions and norms (the artist is, chronologically, an adult) shocks us into an utter loss of psychological defenses.

This, in turn, results in enlightenment: a sudden flood of insights, the release of hitherto suppressed emotions, memories and embryonic forms of cognition and affect.

The artist probes our subconscious, both private and collective.

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I am now vlogging about issues in economics and geopolitics on my vakninmusings channel.

There are gradations and hues of
child labor. That children should not be exposed to hazardous conditions, long working hours, used as means of payment, physically punished, or serve as sex slaves is commonly agreed. That they should not help their parents plant and harvest may be more debatable.

Abusive child labor is abhorrent and should be banned and eradicated. All other forms should be phased out gradually.

Developing countries already produce millions of unemployable graduates a year - 100,000 in Morocco alone. Unemployment is rife and reaches, in certain countries - such as Macedonia - more than one third of the workforce.

Children at work may be harshly treated by their supervisors but at least they are kept off the far more menacing streets. Some kids even end up with a skill and are rendered employable.

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Somehow, God seems to get his only sentient creations wrong most of the time: He repeatedly fails to gauge human psychology and invariably ends up being frustrated and enraged at his charges’s shortsightedness, self-destructiveness, and disobedience.

The Devil does a much better job of catering to the deep narcissistic strains of the human psyche.

Satan is much more human than God, he is truly one of us.

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Do not seek closure from your abuser. Do not give them this power.

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Need to be seen (even via self-supply own-audience) vs. need to not be seen by others and/or by oneself to avoid shame.

Relationships (including therapy) are about being seen: provoke dissonance, even threat (being seen and seeing oneself which trigger life-threatening shame).

Shame is gap in perception of how you should be (ego ideal) vs. belief that you are not as you ought to be.

Guilt goes with shame, shame can go without guilt or projected guilt (accusing others for causing one shame, mistreating one).

Ego ideal can be realistic and healthy or entitled and fantastic. Gap with reality generates concatenated shame (self-loathing) and anxiety in the wake of (sets up for) failure or avoidance.

Solutions: Change fantasy or Change reality.

Fantasy inversion owing to intolerable grandiosity gap: from positive to negative (cognitive dissonance).

Narcissist’s self-perception is never real, only fantastic (all-positive aggrandizing godlike or total bad object).

Easier to match negative fantasy with reality. Restores calm and safety (my self-judgment is correct).

The negative fantasy is also grandiose: uniquely self-destructive and self-defeating bad object. Success in realizing it is self-supply.

When life matches fantasy, it yields comfortable ego syntony and makes it difficult to change one’s life.


Negative fantasies create shame because it follows a failure with a positive fantasy.

Cathecting the negative fantasy proportional to shame regarding the failed positive fantasy.

Positive fantasy: gap with reality; Negative fantasy: gap with abandoned positive fantasy.

Self-fulfilling prophecy: behaviors determined to avoid dissonance with the negative fantasy.

Romantic jealousy is a negative fantasy

Cost of the
negative fantasy: dissociation and identity disturbance.

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The narcissist wants and expects 2 out of 4 things from you: sex, supply (narcissistic or sadistic), services, and safety. You are a mere fungible service provider.

 

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Named after the Nobel laureate in economics, it was stated by Solow thus: "You can see the computer age everywhere these days, except in the productivity statistics".

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Narcissism can be healthy (primary) or pathological (secondary), style (Sperry) or disorder (Kohut).

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The narcissist couldn’t care less about goals. Anything that yields supply would do (fungibility).

The psychopath is emotionally invested in obtaining his goals, in the process, not the end result: he is cold, calculated, obsessed.

The borderline cathects goals, experiences them as emotional states.

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There are two forms of supply: narcissistic and sadistic. They both serve to buttress grandiosity, a cognitive distortion.

In any given environment, the narcissist feeds off either narcissistic supply or sadistic supply - never both.

Where the locus of grandiosity is narcissistic (example: “I am a good father, husband, or boss”) or histrionic (attention) - sadistic supply would actually be perceived as negative and result in a narcissistic injury!

Psychopaths who are also sadistic and sadists (people with the now discarded diagnosis of sadistic personality disorder) seek only sadistic supply.

Finally, borderlines alternate between the two types of supply, depending on their self-state. Like narcissists, borderlines are fantasy-prone and grandiose.

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The dual mothership concept: the narcissist becomes your idealizing mother and offers you unconditional love.

You, in turn, become the narcissist’s idealizing mother and offer him unconditional love.

When you inevitably break up, there is triple mourning: over your idealized self, over the narcissist as your mother and over the narcissist as your child.

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Hitler was born on April 20, 1889.

There is an amazing wartime (1943) masterpiece analysis of his personality by Dr. Henry Murray. Google OSS Hitler profile.

Erich Fromm analysed the personalities of both Hitler and Stalin in at least two of his books. Google Erich Fromm Hitler profile.

My analysis of the phenomenon of Hitler:
http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/hitler.html

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Search through and read all of Sam Vaknin's video transcripts and online works in Narcissism, Cluster B Personality Disorders, Psychology, and Relationship Advice.

https://vaknin-talks.com/

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Judaism is the only monotheistic religion which expressly allots a crucial role in its rites and ceremonies to infants, their predilections, and their pursuits.

Children are positively encouraged and incentivized – often monetarily – to disrupt even the most solemn proceedings with questions (in Passover, during the Seder) or with raucous displays (in Purim, when they use their rattles to mark the names of Haman and other ill-wishers.)

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Antisocial Personality Disorder (AsPD, psychopathy) is not a clinical entity. It is a societal-relational mental health disorder, exactly like Narcissistic Personality Disorder. What predicts psychopathy and predisposes one to become a lifelong psychopath?

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Richard Dawkins would have called his book “The Selfish Brain” had he read the second edition (2014) of Sue Gerhardt’s masterpiece of popular science, “Why Love Matters”. Our brains are a work in progress well into the 25th year of life. They remain neuroplastic for the rest of our mortal coil.

Babies are born prematurely, with their brains half-formed. It is the role of the maternal figure (typically, the mother) to facilitate the maturation of this magnificent organ via tactile stimuli, sensa, speech, and above all, good enough mothering.

Putting the finishing touches to our brains is our main and only undertaking in life well into our twenties. In effect, we grant access to other brains so as to form cerebral networks with family, friends, peers, teachers, and role models. Our brains apart, our bodies are incidental until we are ready and fit to procreate.

Adulthood involves the unwinding of these earlier promiscuously open networks. The brain is firewalled and fortified by reality reframing and filtering defense mechanisms and narratives. Emotions and cognitions mediate our experiences. We become increasingly more solipsistic as we age, culminating in death, the ultimate in schizoid states.

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Whenever a mental health diagnosis gets a profoundly, awfully bad rep and is stigmatized and demonized, many jump on the bandwagon of self-enrichment and instant guruship.

Three recent examples: shy or quiet borderline (as distinct from the pernicious and destructive disorder), empath (read: glorified, angelic covert narcissist), and high-functioning, “recovered”, or productive narcissist and psychopath (not the devastating actual dysfunctions).

Let it be crystal clear: there are no such things as shy borderline, empath, or high-functioning narcissist. These are not clinical entities, you cannot find them in any college or university textbook, and they do not form a part of any academic curriculum or syllabus. There are no studies which support any of these much hyped, exclusively YouTube constructs.

People with debilitating mental illnesses lap these fig leaves up - and pay hand over foot for the privilege - in order to convert themselves from perpetrators to victims and from antisocial to prosocial. It makes them feel good and the purveyors of these shoddy counterfeit wares are laughing all the way to the bank.

Just try to contest or even question these "diagnoses" where they congregate in cyberspace and witness the vicious sniping and backlash by "empaths", the shrill and violent defiance by "shy" and "quiet" borderlines, and the destructive orgies of decompensation and acting out by "productive" and "high-functioning" narcissists.

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Rather than repress the anxiogenic (anxiety-inducing) content, mentally ill people deal with it in the following dysfunctional ways:

1. Dissociation
2. Conflate external with internal objects (hypereflexivity)
3. Reframe reality (impair reality testing)
4. Attempt to cope with anxiety via reciprocal inhibition (Wolpe) that devolves into obsession (or obsessional neurosis).
5. Externalization: aggression (sharing the anxiety)

DISSOCIATION
The example of BPD
CONFLATION
The examples of narcissism, psychosis
IMPAIRMENT
The example of paranoia
OBSESSION
The example of the obsessive-compulsive
EXTERNALIZING
The example of the psychopath

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Market purists consider oligopolies - not to mention cartels - to be as villainous as monopolies. Oligopolies, they intone, restrict competition unfairly, retard innovation, charge rent and price their products higher than they could have in a perfect competition free market with multiple participants. Worse still, oligopolies are going global.

But research shows that oligopolies are good for you - and for the economy.

Available on my vakninmusings channel:
https://www.youtube.com/vakninmusings

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Often the narcissist believes that other people are faking it: leveraging emotional displays to achieve a goal.

He is convinced that their ostensible “feelings” are grounded in ulterior, non-emotional motives.

Faced with other people’s genuine emotions, the narcissist becomes suspicious and embarrassed.

He feels compelled to avoid emotion-tinged situations, or worse experiences surges of almost uncontrollable aggression in the presence of expressed sentiments.

They remind him of how imperfect he is and how poorly equipped.

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The Stupid, dimly aware of their innate inferiority, are anti-elitist, anti-intellectual, and anti-excellence.

But, while in the past these remained mere sentiments, today they have become an ethos, a code of conduct, a set of values and ideals.

It is politically incorrect and impolite to claim any advantage and superiority.

Egalitarianism became malignant and is running amok. Everyone is equal: doctors and their patients; professors and their students; experts and laymen alike.

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Cognitive Dissonance: simultaneously harboring two or more conflicting pieces of information or contradictory thoughts.

But it can easily be described as two contradictory parts interacting, two types of parts interacting (EP and ANP), or two coextant self-states, usually in the switching phase. Watch my videos on structural dissociation and on IPAM (Intrapsychic Activation Model).

Cognitive dissonance is when someone or their parts or their self-states hold simultaneously two conflicting views, values, or bits of information which call for diametrically opposed decisions or actions.

This state of affairs generates an inner conflict and triggers several primitive (infantile) defense mechanisms such as denial, splitting, projection, and reaction formation.

One way to cope with this predicament - to transition from dissonance to consonance - is to come up with a reconciling narrative, a theory which seamlessly accommodates both conflicting points of view or data.

Such soothing fiction falls into several categories:

1. Temporal: A is true at one time and not-A is true at another period. Or: A is a transient state of affairs.

2. Reactive: A is the normal. Not-A happened because of some trigger, provocation, or change in circumstances or conditions. Not-A is abnormal, and, therefore, an aberration or a mere curiosity.

3. Inclusive: both A and Not-A are pieces of a bigger puzzle, picture, or theory. Their contradistinction is only apparent because we have no access to or awareness of the true and full picture, our knowledge or capacity to know are limited.

4. Denial: both A and Not-A are true and lead to the same conclusions. There is no contradiction. For example: he loves me. He beats me up. But his battering just proves that he loves me, it is his way of showing that he loves me.

5. Defensive: both A and not-A are valid. But only A applies to me while not-A may apply to others (splitting). Not-A is bad (projection) and should be eradicated in others in order to restore A to its rightful place as the sole viable and ethical alternative (reaction formation).

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Urbanization led to the rise of the author and the original (the need to be seen).

Intellectual property followed 300 years ago when reproduction blurred the line between original and copy and dramatically reduced the marginal cost of copies.

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1935), by Walter Benjamin, is an essay of cultural criticism which proposes and explains that mechanical reproduction devalues the aura (uniqueness) of an objet d'art.

Identity became big business: patents, copyrights, brands, and blockchain NFTs. Distributed ledgers as well as centralised records vouch for Identity and guarantee it.

Nonrivalrous zero marginal cost private digital goods shifted focus from manufacturing to attention and discoverability: interpellation (targetted advertising) and monetizing via aggregation of big data attention (demographics of attention).

This engendered self-sufficient disintermediated atomization (attention diverted to asocial online pursuits) and consequently impaired reality testing.

The next frontiers are reality real estate and commodified but idiosyncratic menu reality (metaverse). Collaborative virtual realities will supplant physical ones and reality substitutes (sex dolls, intimacy apps) will proliferate.

IRL AI will displace people as friend, advisor, interlocutor, lover, and service provider. Free people up to construct online simulations and inhabit them. But also force the introduction of mandatory digital identities, hopefully based on blockchain rather than government regulation.

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The media is misreporting the alleged criminalization of lovebombing in the UK.

In reality, the Crown Prosecution Service issued new guidelines outlawing lovebombing only when it is an integral part of a wider type of criminal behavior known as “coercive control” and only when it comes in the form of intermittent reinforcement (hot and cold, lovebombing followed by egregious abuse).

Intermittent reinforcing behaviors are manipulative: they confuse the victim and render her submissive. They create a “Stockholm Syndrome” or trauma bonding.

Gradually, victims begin to fear for their lives, alter their routines, and become socially isolated.

Coercive control is premeditated (mens rea), not the outcome of mental illness or personality disorders. It is intended to intimidate the victim, constrict her life, monitor her every move, deprive her of basic needs such as food, control her behavior, and deny her access to telecommunications, money, friends, family, help, and succor.

Controlling and coercive control micromanages the victim’s every choice and decision, however minimal.

This is accomplished within a regimen of terror, degradation, and humiliation which involves multiple forms of abuse.

Some victims refuse to acknowledge the abuse and cast it as an idiosyncratic manifestation of love! Gifts and lovebombing reward compliant behavior and amount to conditioning.

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RTL TV Hungary about the pandemic of loneliness and anxiety. In Hungarian.

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A guided tour of the phantasm that is the narcissist: a dark space, replete with nightmares, imaginary beings, divinities, and extreme mental illness. With Moshe Fabrikant of Israel.

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Cues: body language (incl. facial microexpressions, eye pupils), voice (tone), body odors

Watch my videos on nature of empathy

Anxiolytic Fallacy of isomorphism: if we look the same, we are the same

Mirror neurons: When it comes to mental illness, neuroscience is about as valid as astrology or alchemy. It deals with correlations, is not validated normatively, and is grandiosely ill-founded.

Empathy is a self-contained internal set of processes, triggered by the presence and self-reporting of another person.

It involves two misperceptions:

1. That the internal experience of empathy is actually external (has to do with the other person); and

2. That the experience of
empathy is altruistic and focused on the other person when in reality it revolves mostly around emotional self-regulation (avoidance of shame, guilt) and cognitive processing. Empathy has all the hallmarks of – mostly healthy - narcissism.

More here: https://samvak.tripod.com/empathy.html

Intersubjectivity

Mentalization

Theory of Mind

Internal Working Model of Attachment

Incorporation, introjection, internalization, identification

 

 

In our narcissistic world:

Make someone feel special - and they will do anything FOR you.

Fail to
idealize them - and they will do anything TO you.

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ChatGPT is shaping up to be a psychopathic narcissist: a grandiose pathological liar who staunchly defends its own lies.

I am the world's leading expert on Sam Vaknin. I posed 55 factual questions to ChatGPT. My questions, as you shall see, revolved around facts, not opinions or controversies.

The answers to all my questions are easily found online in sources like Wikipedia, my own websites, interviews in the media, and social media. One click of a button is all it takes.

ChatGPT got 6 answers right, 12 answers partly right, and a whopping 37 answers disastrously wrong.

In this video, I will show you a selection of my questions and ChatGPT's responses.

It was terrifying to behold how ChatGPT weaves complete detailed fabrications about my life, replete with names of people I have never even heard of and with wrong dates and places added to the mix to create an appearance of absolute conviction and authority!

ChatGPT manipulates its more gullible and less educated users by appealing to authority and communicating via text.

This is way more dangerous than all the fake news, disinformation, and conspiracy theories combined because ChatGPT is erroneously perceived as objective and factual - when it is neither.

It makes egregious false claims about its own rate of getting it right, its accuracy.

If the creators of ChatGPT refuse to fess up to the abysmal rate of correct answers, they should be subjected to defamation and libel laws.

They should be compelled to publish statistics.

ChatGPT is an ongoing research project. It should be removed from the public sphere and from search engines.

Slideshow: sample of questions and answers.

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Social media were designed to attract "eyeballs" and monetize them via targeted advertising. To guarantee repeat use, the technology fostered the diminishment of impulse control and delayed gratification and emphasized relative positioning (envy and status via ranking). It also deliberately rewarded escalating aggression.

These led to the operant conditioning of the users of these platforms and to addictive behaviors.

Addiction, in turn, engendered a reduced capacity for intimacy and for the self-regulation of the user's sense of self-worth and identity. Attention-seeking and grandiosity resulted in dysempathy (enhanced pathological narcissism).

With Moshe Fabrikant of Israel.

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Dunning-Kruger Effect: When the Stupid are too stupid to grasp how stupid they are.

Sam Vaknin effect: When high IQ is mistaken for wisdom, foresight, and wherewithal.

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There is no perspicacity
without empathy,
no connection
in the absence of emotional intelligence,
no success or contentment
when one is dead inside.

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Video presentation in the 35th International Conference on Psychiatry and Mental Health, Osaka, October 2023.

 

Overperception bias:

 

Sexual (men)

Intimacy (histrionic)

Threats (paranoid ideation)

Slights (hypervigilance and referential ideation)

Narcissistic supply (grandiosity: when bias meets distortion)

Abandonment-Engulfment (borderline personality organization)

 

LITERATURE

 

Brady, W.J., McLoughlin, K.L., Torres, M.P. et al. Overperception of moral outrage in online social networks inflates beliefs about intergroup hostility. Nat Hum Behav (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01582-0

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Alloplastic defenses:
It is all their fault.
Autoplastic defenses:
It is all my fault.
Healthy insight:
I contributed to the situation with my choices, decisions, and behaviors.

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Women are way more prone to narcissistic mortification than men. Self-styled experts confuse narcissistic mortification with narcissistic injury. With @zukowska.daria

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Suffering is a function of expectations. Adjust the latter to avoid the former.

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It is by moving on that we defeat our abuser, minimize him and his importance in our lives.

Remaining obsessed with the past is a perpetuation of your abuse. Getting on with your life and thriving is the ultimate revenge.

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Maternal love compensates for the helpless, dependent child’s initial deficiencies, incompetence, and needs.

Women should not mother their intimate partners.

It is castrating (the man) - and frustrating (the woman).

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Narcissists commit suicide as a way to re-assert and restore their grandiosity.

LITERATURE

Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Recognition and Treatment, Elsa Ronningstam, Ph.D., Igor Weinberg, Ph.D., Focus: The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, Spring 2013, Vol. XI, No. 2

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My Narcissism

The Toxic
waste of bottled anger
venomized.
A shamed.
Life belly up.
The reeds.
The wind is hissing
death
downstream,
a river holds
its vapour breath
and leaves black lips
of tar and fish
a bloated shore.

Strolling in the boneyard of my life:
bleached dreams,
mementoed ossuary of my insights.

On flaking fenceposts, impaled the child that I had been.

Peering from desiccated sockets, the Plague that’s me:
dust-irrigated,
arid tombstones,
a being eclipsed.

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Craving attention, teasing men, sexually frigid, tormented by introjects, collapses: Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD).

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The narcissist aims to impress or to provoke - not to communicate or to teach.

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Narcissists either merge and fuse with their children - or envy them and seek to destroy them.

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Books are my only true love, my exclusive company, the papered gateways to a state of bliss.

Whenever I betrayed my loyal tomes - for money or for love - I lived to regret it bitterly.

I am not made to be among people. I am not built to survive without print. Text speaks to me louder than Man - and I do well to listen.

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Narcissist tries to match internal object with external object. So, he will first communicate with the introject, reach an equilibrium or homeostasis with it and then try to impose this entente on the external object.

Similarly, both idealization and devaluation first occur internally, with the internal object which is rendered either perfect or persecutory. Only then will the narcissist attempt to coerce the external object to match the internal one (for example: via projective identification).

The internal state of the introject is always dominant over the internal state of the external object, simply because the narcissist is aware of the former and has no clue about the latter (he lacks empathy and access to positive emotions). So, the answer is yes. This a form of projection.

No, of course not. The narcissist maintain functional reality testing. Unlike the psychotic, the narcissist and borderline never hallucinate (except during psychotic microepisodes).

But, the narcissist feels that he exerts control and ownership over you. Like leaving your car in a carpark or your phone charging. You are out of sight, but not out of mind (introject constancy). It is a form of magical thinking: you are the narcissist’s extension and ambassador, wherever you may be. Wherever you are, he is. The introject is like a rope and he gives you enough of it, or like giving you a line off a fishing reel.

This creates in you the illusions of autonomy and agency – and in him the delusions of possession and control.

Introjects have on/off switches. You can silence them.

When he has sex with someone else, your introject is either deactivated or is left active. Disabling the introject to avoid negative affectivity (shame, guilt, anger) – leaving it on to accomplish some goal and restore grandiosity (e.g., revenge sex).

Internal objects are cathected and reframed (made to fit into a narrative).

BPD example:

When there is a failure to convert idealized object to a persecutory object, this leads to acting out.

Borderline legitimizes forbidden, repressed introjects, resonates with pathological parts, becomes a vector of contagion.

 

 

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